Last Updated on September 16, 2026 by Mat Diekhake
League Search Page > NBA > Cleveland Cavaliers > Roster & Statistics
The Cleveland Cavaliers 1998–99 relied on Shawn Kemp as their primary interior scorer and rebounder, while Andre Miller emerged as the team’s lead playmaker by directing the offense. Wesley Person supplied consistent perimeter scoring and outside shooting, with Zydrunas Ilgauskas providing valuable rebounding and rim protection in the frontcourt. The statistics indicate a balanced team that combined solid interior play, dependable ball movement, and contributions from multiple key starters rather than leaning on a single offensive focal point.
Here’s the full breakdown of the 1998–99 Cleveland Cavaliers — a season impacted by the NBA lockout, lasting just 50 games.
Roster
| NO. | PLAYER NAME | POS | HT | WT | DOB | COLLEGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wesley Person | SG | 6-6 | 195 | March 28, 1971 | Auburn |
| 3 | Bob Sura | PG | 6-5 | 200 | March 25, 1973 | Florida State |
| 4 | Shawn Kemp | PF | 6-10 | 230 | November 26, 1969 | Trinity Valley CC, Kentucky |
| 5 | Earl Boykins | PG | 5-5 | 135 | June 2, 1976 | Eastern Michigan |
| 6 | Mitchell Butler | SG | 6-5 | 210 | December 15, 1970 | UCLA |
| 9 | Litterial Green | PG | 6-1 | 185 | March 7, 1970 | Georgia |
| 10 | Ryan Stack | PF | 6-11 | 215 | July 24, 1975 | South Carolina |
| 11 | Zydrunas Ilgauskas | C | 7-3 | 238 | June 5, 1975 | |
| 12 | Brevin Knight | PG | 5-10 | 173 | November 8, 1975 | Stanford |
| 20 | Johnny Newman | SF | 6-7 | 190 | November 28, 1963 | Richmond |
| 21 | Antonio Lang | PF | 6-8 | 205 | May 15, 1972 | Duke |
| 23 | Derek Anderson | SG | 6-5 | 194 | July 18, 1974 | Ohio State, Kentucky |
| 35 | Danny Ferry | PF | 6-10 | 230 | October 17, 1966 | Duke |
| 44 | Corie Blount | PF | 6-9 | 240 | January 4, 1969 | Cincinnati |
| 45 | Cedric Henderson | SF | 6-7 | 215 | March 11, 1975 | Memphis |
| 52 | Vitaly Potapenko | C | 6-10 | 280 | March 21, 1975 | Wright State University |
| 55 | Andrew DeClercq | C | 6-10 | 230 | February 1, 1973 | Florida |
Regular Season Per Game
| Player | Pos | Age | GP | GS | MPG | PPG | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TPG | FGA | FGM | FG% | 3PA | 3PM | 3P% | FTA | FTM | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawn Kemp | PF | 29 | 42 | 42 | 35.1 | 20.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 13.7 | 6.6 | .482 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .500 | 9.3 | 7.3 | .789 |
| Wesley Person | SG | 27 | 45 | 42 | 29.8 | 11.2 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 9.7 | 4.4 | .453 | 4.4 | 1.7 | .375 | 1.2 | 0.7 | .604 |
| Cedric Henderson | SF | 23 | 50 | 48 | 30.3 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 3.8 | .417 | 0.2 | 0.0 | .167 | 1.8 | 1.5 | .813 |
| Derek Anderson | SG | 24 | 38 | 13 | 25.7 | 10.8 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 8.3 | 3.3 | .398 | 1.8 | 0.6 | .304 | 4.3 | 3.6 | .836 |
| Brevin Knight | PG | 23 | 39 | 38 | 30.4 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 7.7 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 3.4 | .425 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .000 | 3.6 | 2.7 | .745 |
| Danny Ferry | PF | 32 | 50 | 10 | 21.2 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 5.9 | 2.8 | .476 | 1.9 | 0.8 | .392 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .879 |
| Johnny Newman | SF | 35 | 50 | 2 | 19.0 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 2.1 | .422 | 1.2 | 0.5 | .377 | 1.7 | 1.4 | .810 |
| Andrew DeClercq | C | 25 | 33 | 31 | 25.6 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 6.6 | 3.3 | .502 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 3.4 | 2.3 | .679 |
| Bob Sura | PG | 25 | 50 | 6 | 16.8 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 1.4 | .333 | 0.9 | 0.2 | .200 | 2.1 | 1.3 | .631 |
| Mitchell Butler | SG | 28 | 31 | 1 | 13.5 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 2.2 | .482 | 0.9 | 0.4 | .379 | 1.0 | 0.7 | .719 |
| Vitaly Potapenko | C | 23 | 17 | 12 | 27.5 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 3.2 | .437 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .000 | 2.9 | 1.9 | .673 |
| Zydrunas Ilgauskas | C | 23 | 5 | 5 | 34.2 | 15.2 | 8.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 11.4 | 5.8 | .509 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 6.0 | 3.6 | .600 |
| Corie Blount | PF | 30 | 20 | 0 | 18.4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.2 | .343 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 2.1 | 1.1 | .524 |
| Ryan Stack | PF | 23 | 18 | 0 | 11.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.8 | .378 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 1.1 | 1.1 | .950 |
| Earl Boykins | PG | 22 | 17 | 0 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.2 | .345 | 0.8 | 0.1 | .154 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .667 |
| Antonio Lang | PF | 26 | 10 | 0 | 6.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .667 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 0.9 | 0.5 | .556 |
| Litterial Green | PG | 28 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | — |
| Team Totals | 50 | 50 | 241.0 | 86.4 | 35.8 | 21.9 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 15.7 | 71.2 | 31.2 | .439 | 10.7 | 3.6 | .341 | 27.1 | 20.3 | .749 |
Regular Season Per 36 Mins
| Player | Pos | Age | GP | GS | MP | PTS | TRB | AST | STL | BLK | TOV | FGA | FGM | FG% | 3PA | 3PM | 3P% | FTA | FTM | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawn Kemp | PF | 29 | 42 | 42 | 1475 | 21.0 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 14.0 | 6.8 | .482 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .500 | 9.5 | 7.5 | .789 |
| Wesley Person | SG | 27 | 45 | 42 | 1342 | 13.5 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 11.7 | 5.3 | .453 | 5.4 | 2.0 | .375 | 1.4 | 0.9 | .604 |
| Cedric Henderson | SF | 23 | 50 | 48 | 1517 | 10.8 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 10.8 | 4.5 | .417 | 0.3 | 0.0 | .167 | 2.2 | 1.8 | .813 |
| Derek Anderson | SG | 24 | 38 | 13 | 978 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 11.6 | 4.6 | .398 | 2.5 | 0.8 | .304 | 6.1 | 5.1 | .836 |
| Brevin Knight | PG | 23 | 39 | 38 | 1186 | 11.3 | 4.0 | 9.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 9.6 | 4.1 | .425 | 0.2 | 0.0 | .000 | 4.3 | 3.2 | .745 |
| Danny Ferry | PF | 32 | 50 | 10 | 1058 | 11.9 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 10.1 | 4.8 | .476 | 3.3 | 1.3 | .392 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .879 |
| Johnny Newman | SF | 35 | 50 | 2 | 949 | 11.5 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 9.5 | 4.0 | .422 | 2.3 | 0.9 | .377 | 3.2 | 2.6 | .810 |
| Andrew DeClercq | C | 25 | 33 | 31 | 844 | 12.6 | 8.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 9.3 | 4.7 | .502 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 4.8 | 3.2 | .679 |
| Bob Sura | PG | 25 | 50 | 6 | 841 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 3.0 | .333 | 1.9 | 0.4 | .200 | 4.4 | 2.8 | .631 |
| Mitchell Butler | SG | 28 | 31 | 1 | 418 | 14.5 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 12.0 | 5.8 | .482 | 2.5 | 0.9 | .379 | 2.8 | 2.0 | .719 |
| Vitaly Potapenko | C | 23 | 17 | 12 | 467 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 9.7 | 4.2 | .437 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .000 | 3.8 | 2.5 | .673 |
| Zydrunas Ilgauskas | C | 23 | 5 | 5 | 171 | 16.0 | 9.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 12.0 | 6.1 | .509 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 6.3 | 3.8 | .600 |
| Corie Blount | PF | 30 | 20 | 0 | 368 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 2.3 | .343 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 4.1 | 2.2 | .524 |
| Ryan Stack | PF | 23 | 18 | 0 | 199 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 6.7 | 2.5 | .378 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 3.6 | 3.4 | .950 |
| Earl Boykins | PG | 22 | 17 | 0 | 170 | 9.3 | 2.8 | 5.7 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 12.3 | 4.2 | .345 | 2.8 | 0.4 | .154 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .667 |
| Antonio Lang | PF | 26 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.2 | .667 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 5.0 | 2.8 | .556 |
| Litterial Green | PG | 28 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | — |
Regular Season Totals
| Player | Pos | Age | GP | GS | MP | PTS | TRB | AST | STL | BLK | TOV | FGA | FGM | FG% | 3PA | 3PM | 3P% | FTA | FTM | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawn Kemp | PF | 29 | 42 | 42 | 1475 | 862 | 388 | 101 | 48 | 45 | 127 | 575 | 277 | .482 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 389 | 307 | .789 |
| Wesley Person | SG | 27 | 45 | 42 | 1342 | 503 | 142 | 80 | 37 | 16 | 41 | 437 | 198 | .453 | 200 | 75 | .375 | 53 | 32 | .604 |
| Cedric Henderson | SF | 23 | 50 | 48 | 1517 | 454 | 197 | 113 | 58 | 24 | 97 | 453 | 189 | .417 | 12 | 2 | .167 | 91 | 74 | .813 |
| Derek Anderson | SG | 24 | 38 | 13 | 978 | 409 | 109 | 145 | 48 | 4 | 82 | 314 | 125 | .398 | 69 | 21 | .304 | 165 | 138 | .836 |
| Brevin Knight | PG | 23 | 39 | 38 | 1186 | 373 | 131 | 302 | 70 | 7 | 105 | 315 | 134 | .425 | 5 | 0 | .000 | 141 | 105 | .745 |
| Danny Ferry | PF | 32 | 50 | 10 | 1058 | 349 | 102 | 53 | 23 | 10 | 39 | 296 | 141 | .476 | 97 | 38 | .392 | 33 | 29 | .879 |
| Johnny Newman | SF | 35 | 50 | 2 | 949 | 303 | 75 | 41 | 28 | 12 | 41 | 251 | 106 | .422 | 61 | 23 | .377 | 84 | 68 | .810 |
| Andrew DeClercq | C | 25 | 33 | 31 | 844 | 296 | 192 | 21 | 37 | 20 | 32 | 219 | 110 | .502 | 0 | 0 | — | 112 | 76 | .679 |
| Bob Sura | PG | 25 | 50 | 6 | 841 | 214 | 102 | 152 | 46 | 14 | 67 | 210 | 70 | .333 | 45 | 9 | .200 | 103 | 65 | .631 |
| Mitchell Butler | SG | 28 | 31 | 1 | 418 | 168 | 44 | 22 | 15 | 4 | 29 | 139 | 67 | .482 | 29 | 11 | .379 | 32 | 23 | .719 |
| Vitaly Potapenko | C | 23 | 17 | 12 | 467 | 143 | 94 | 16 | 11 | 16 | 28 | 126 | 55 | .437 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 49 | 33 | .673 |
| Zydrunas Ilgauskas | C | 23 | 5 | 5 | 171 | 76 | 44 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 57 | 29 | .509 | 0 | 0 | — | 30 | 18 | .600 |
| Corie Blount | PF | 30 | 20 | 0 | 368 | 68 | 105 | 10 | 18 | 12 | 15 | 67 | 23 | .343 | 0 | 0 | — | 42 | 22 | .524 |
| Ryan Stack | PF | 23 | 18 | 0 | 199 | 47 | 34 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 37 | 14 | .378 | 0 | 0 | — | 20 | 19 | .950 |
| Earl Boykins | PG | 22 | 17 | 0 | 170 | 44 | 13 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 58 | 20 | .345 | 13 | 2 | .154 | 3 | 2 | .667 |
| Antonio Lang | PF | 26 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 13 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | .667 | 0 | 0 | — | 9 | 5 | .556 |
| Litterial Green | PG | 28 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Team Totals | 50 | 50 | 12050 | 4322 | 1788 | 1093 | 452 | 203 | 738 | 3561 | 1562 | .439 | 534 | 182 | .341 | 1356 | 1016 | .749 |
HeatingUp Impact Index: Team Impact Spotlight
| Player Name | Role Tier | MPG | Usage Tier | PPG | RPG | APG | STK (SPG + BPG) | Impact Index | Notes | Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawn Kemp | Primary Interior Scoring Engine (1.1) | 35.1 | High (1.2) | 20.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 90.55 | The Cavaliers leaned on Kemp as their offensive focal point and interior finisher, with his power game carrying a thin frontcourt after Zydrunas Ilgauskas went down. Contemporary coverage described him as carrying Cleveland through a strong midseason stretch while producing 20-point nights and controlling the glass. Sporting News (Sporting News) | MVP voting: 11th |
| Zydrunas Ilgauskas | Starting Rim-Protecting Centerpiece (1.05) | 34.2 | High (1.2) | 15.2 | 8.8 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 68.04 | Ilgauskas immediately functioned as a true interior hub, combining post scoring with size that altered shots around the basket. His season was cut to five games by the foot injury that reshaped Cleveland’s frontcourt and forced Kemp and Vitaly Potapenko into heavier interior responsibilities. AS (Diario AS) | — |
| Brevin Knight | Franchise Floor General (1.05) | 30.4 | High (1.2) | 9.6 | 3.4 | 7.7 | 2.0 | 57.20 | Knight was the offensive organizer rather than a scoring guard, pushing tempo, creating advantages and repeatedly finding Kemp and the Cavs’ bigs. Cleveland’s late-season playoff chase took a major hit when Knight fractured his hand, ending his season with the team still fighting for the final Eastern Conference berth. (The Washington Post) | — |
| Derek Anderson | Secondary Backcourt Creator (1.05) | 25.7 | Medium (1.1) | 10.8 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 43.66 | Anderson supplied secondary creation from the guard line, with enough burst to attack closeouts and make plays without displacing Knight as the primary organizer. His 15-point, 10-assist, nine-rebound performance against Toronto showed the broader playmaking ceiling Cleveland occasionally got from him. Sports Illustrated (The Washington Post) | — |
| Andrew DeClercq | Mobile Interior Connector (1.05) | 25.6 | Medium (1.1) | 9.0 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 39.50 | DeClercq became an important frontcourt piece after arriving in the Potapenko trade, giving Cleveland a mobile big who could finish around the rim and make simple reads from the interior. His Boston tenure had already shown a willingness to execute set actions rather than simply occupy space in the paint. (CBS News) | — |
| Wesley Person | Movement Shooting Specialist (1.05) | 29.8 | Medium (1.1) | 11.2 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 40.19 | Person stretched defenses as Cleveland’s primary perimeter shooting threat, with his value coming from relocating into open windows and punishing help defenders. He produced several important scoring bursts during the season, including 18 points against the Lakers while Cleveland was operating without a true center. (The Washington Post) | — |
| Cedric Henderson | Starting Two-Way Wing (1.05) | 30.3 | Medium (1.1) | 9.1 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 39.27 | Henderson handled a substantial wing workload, usually supplying physical defense, cutting and opportunistic scoring rather than acting as a primary creator. His 48 starts reflected how much Cleveland trusted his size and defensive presence alongside its more offensively oriented guards. | — |
| Vitaly Potapenko | Starting Interior Workhorse (1.05) | 27.5 | Medium (1.1) | 8.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 37.65 | Potapenko’s role changed sharply once Ilgauskas was lost, moving from reserve forward-center duties into a much heavier starting interior assignment. Mike Fratello specifically praised his response to the promotion, including a 16-point performance while filling in for Ilgauskas. (CBS News) | — |
| Danny Ferry | Veteran Stretch-Forward Reserve (1.0) | 21.2 | Low (1.0) | 7.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 21.60 | Ferry served as a veteran floor-spacing forward whose experience mattered more than volume. He was comfortable working away from the basket and providing a stabilizing presence around younger players, fitting the veteran role Cleveland increasingly relied on during its transition. (Duke Basketball Report) | — |
| Corie Blount | Rebounding Energy Forward (1.0) | 18.4 | Low (1.0) | 3.4 | 5.3 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 21.40 | Blount’s value came through physical rebounding, activity and interior toughness rather than offensive creation. His short stint with Cleveland coincided with a roster increasingly patched together around injuries, making his willingness to absorb frontcourt minutes particularly useful. | — |
| Bob Sura | Reserve Pick-and-Roll Handler (1.0) | 16.8 | Low (1.0) | 4.3 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 21.00 | Sura functioned primarily as a secondary ball-handler, capable of pushing the ball and creating a shot when the main offense stalled. Cleveland could use him alongside either a traditional point guard or a larger creator, giving the second unit some flexibility despite inconsistent shooting. | — |
| Johnny Newman | Veteran Wing Scoring Reserve (1.0) | 19.0 | Low (1.0) | 6.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 18.40 | Newman brought veteran scoring instincts to a young Cleveland roster, particularly as a catch-and-shoot option and late-clock attacker. He arrived during the season and quickly provided useful reserve minutes, including a 15-point outing with two important threes during Cleveland’s February turnaround. (CBS News) | — |
| Mitchell Butler | Defensive Utility Guard (1.0) | 13.5 | Low (1.0) | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 16.20 | Butler was essentially a situational perimeter piece, giving Cleveland another physical guard who could defend and provide spot scoring without requiring plays to be run for him. His 19-point performance against Indiana illustrated the occasional offensive burst available from the reserve unit. (CBS News) | — |
| Ryan Stack | Developmental Stretch Four (1.0) | 11.1 | Low (1.0) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 11.00 | Stack occupied a developmental frontcourt role, with his minutes coming in short stretches rather than through a consistent rotation assignment. The rookie’s early season availability was also interrupted by injury, limiting his opportunity to establish a larger role. (RotoWire) | — |
| Earl Boykins | Instant-Offense Reserve Guard (1.0) | 10.0 | Low (1.0) | 2.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 10.60 | Boykins gave Cleveland a radically different reserve guard profile, relying on quickness, ball pressure and penetration despite his diminutive size. He joined the Cavaliers on a 10-day contract late in the season and eventually earned a deal for the remainder of the year, reflecting the intrigue around his offensive spark. (SI) | — |
| Antonio Lang | Frontcourt Depth Piece (1.0) | 6.5 | Low (1.0) | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 6.60 | Lang was a deep frontcourt reserve whose main value was providing size and a veteran body when Cleveland needed to cover minutes. His season was brief, with the roster turnover leaving little opportunity for a sustained rotation role. (SI) | — |
| Litterial Green | Emergency Backcourt Reserve (1.0) | 2.0 | Low (1.0) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | Limited independent contemporary coverage is available on Green’s brief Cleveland stint. His role was essentially emergency depth, with only a single appearance during a season in which Cleveland repeatedly reshaped its backcourt. | — |
| Team Totals | — | 241.0 | — | 86.4 | 35.8 | 21.9 | 13.1 | — | The 1998-99 Cavaliers were defined by roster instability, frontcourt injuries and a heavy reliance on Kemp, Knight and a rotating collection of young guards and interior players. | — |