Last Updated on August 7, 2026 by Mat Diekhake
League Search Page > NBA > Orlando Magic > Roster & Statistics
The Orlando Magic 2012–13 featured a balanced offensive attack led by Arron Afflalo’s perimeter scoring and Nikola Vučević’s emergence as the team’s leading rebounder and interior presence. Jameer Nelson directed the offense as the primary playmaker, while Tobias Harris and J.J. Redick supplied additional scoring from the wings. The statistics reflect a team that relied on balanced contributions, solid rebounding, and outside shooting rather than a single dominant offensive focal point.
Roster
| NO. | PLAYER NAME | POS | HT | WT | DOB | COLLEGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doron Lamb | SG | 6-4 | 210 | November 6, 1991 | Kentucky |
| 2 | Kyle O’Quinn | C | 6-9 | 250 | March 26, 1990 | Norfolk State |
| 3 | Al Harrington | C | 6-9 | 230 | February 17, 1980 | |
| 4 | Arron Afflalo | SF | 6-5 | 210 | October 15, 1985 | UCLA |
| 7 | JJ Redick | SG | 6-3 | 200 | June 24, 1984 | Duke |
| 9 | Nikola Vučević | C | 6-9 | 260 | October 24, 1990 | USC |
| 10 | Ish Smith | PG | 6-0 | 175 | July 5, 1988 | Wake Forest |
| 11 | Glen Davis | PF | 6-9 | 289 | January 1, 1986 | LSU |
| 12 | Tobias Harris | PF | 6-8 | 226 | July 15, 1992 | Tennessee |
| 14 | Jameer Nelson | PG | 6-0 | 190 | February 9, 1982 | Saint Joseph’s |
| 15 | Hedo Türkoğlu | SF | 6-10 | 220 | March 19, 1979 | |
| 17 | Josh McRoberts | PF | 6-10 | 240 | February 28, 1987 | Duke |
| 19 | Gustavo Ayón | C | 6-10 | 250 | April 1, 1985 | |
| 19 | Beno Udrih | PG | 6-3 | 205 | July 5, 1982 | |
| 20 | DeQuan Jones | SF | 6-8 | 221 | June 20, 1990 | Miami (FL) |
| 21 | Maurice Harkless | SF | 6-7 | 220 | May 11, 1993 | St. John’s |
| 44 | Andrew Nicholson | PF | 6-9 | 250 | December 8, 1989 | St. Bonaventure |
| 55 | E’Twaun Moore | SG | 6-3 | 191 | February 25, 1989 | Purdue |
Regular Season Per Game
| Player | Pos | Age | GP | GS | MPG | PPG | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TOV | FGA | FGM | FG% | 3PA | 3PM | 3P% | FTA | FTM | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arron Afflalo | SF | 27 | 64 | 64 | 36.0 | 16.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 14.1 | 6.2 | .439 | 3.8 | 1.1 | .300 | 3.5 | 3.0 | .857 |
| Nikola Vučević | C | 22 | 77 | 77 | 33.2 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 11.5 | 6.0 | .519 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | 1.6 | 1.1 | .683 |
| Tobias Harris | PF | 20 | 27 | 20 | 36.1 | 17.3 | 8.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 14.7 | 6.7 | .453 | 3.2 | 1.0 | .310 | 4.1 | 3.0 | .721 |
| Jameer Nelson | PG | 30 | 56 | 56 | 35.3 | 14.7 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 13.9 | 5.5 | .392 | 6.3 | 2.2 | .341 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .873 |
| JJ Redick | SG | 28 | 50 | 11 | 31.5 | 15.1 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 11.6 | 5.2 | .450 | 6.0 | 2.3 | .390 | 2.6 | 2.3 | .891 |
| Glen Davis | PF | 27 | 34 | 33 | 31.3 | 15.1 | 7.2 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 14.1 | 6.3 | .448 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .000 | 3.4 | 2.5 | .718 |
| Maurice Harkless | SF | 19 | 76 | 59 | 26.0 | 8.2 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 7.4 | 3.4 | .461 | 1.5 | 0.4 | .274 | 1.7 | 1.0 | .570 |
| Andrew Nicholson | PF | 23 | 75 | 28 | 16.7 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 3.4 | .527 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .798 | |
| E’Twaun Moore | SG | 23 | 75 | 21 | 22.4 | 7.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 8.0 | 3.2 | .396 | 2.6 | 0.9 | .340 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .797 |
| Beno Udrih | PG | 30 | 27 | 9 | 27.3 | 10.2 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 8.8 | 3.6 | .408 | 2.0 | 0.8 | .396 | 2.6 | 2.2 | .857 |
| Kyle O’Quinn | C | 22 | 57 | 5 | 11.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 1.8 | .513 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | 0.8 | 0.5 | .667 |
| Al Harrington | C | 32 | 10 | 0 | 11.9 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 5.7 | 2.0 | .351 | 3.0 | 0.8 | .267 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .750 |
| Josh McRoberts | PF | 25 | 41 | 3 | 16.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 1.5 | .392 | 1.3 | 0.4 | .309 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .733 |
| DeQuan Jones | SF | 22 | 63 | 17 | 12.7 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 1.5 | .436 | 0.6 | 0.1 | .257 | 0.8 | 0.5 | .667 |
| Doron Lamb | SG | 21 | 24 | 0 | 12.4 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 1.1 | .397 | 0.9 | 0.4 | .476 | 0.8 | 0.5 | .632 |
| Gustavo Ayón | C | 27 | 43 | 3 | 13.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 1.6 | .536 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | .500 | |
| Ish Smith | PG | 24 | 36 | 3 | 10.5 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 1.1 | .336 | 0.5 | 0.1 | .235 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .429 |
| Hedo Türkoğlu | SF | 33 | 11 | 1 | 17.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 1.3 | .264 | 2.2 | 0.1 | .042 | 0.5 | 0.3 | .500 |
| Team Totals | 82 | 82 | 241.2 | 94.1 | 42.7 | 22.8 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 14.5 | 84.2 | 37.7 | .448 | 18.7 | 6.2 | .329 | 16.6 | 12.5 | .755 |
Regular Season Per 36 Mins
| Player | Pos | Age | GP | GS | MPG | PPG | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TOV | FGA | FGM | FG% | 3PA | 3PM | 3P% | FTA | FTM | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arron Afflalo | SF | 27 | 64 | 64 | 36.0 | 16.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 14.1 | 6.2 | .439 | 3.7 | 1.1 | .300 | 3.5 | 3.0 | .857 |
| Nikola Vučević | C | 22 | 77 | 77 | 33.2 | 14.2 | 12.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 12.5 | 6.5 | .519 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | 1.8 | 1.2 | .683 |
| Maurice Harkless | SF | 19 | 76 | 59 | 26.0 | 11.4 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 10.3 | 4.7 | .461 | 2.1 | 0.6 | .274 | 2.3 | 1.3 | .570 |
| E’Twaun Moore | SG | 23 | 75 | 21 | 22.4 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 12.8 | 5.1 | .396 | 4.2 | 1.4 | .340 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .797 |
| Andrew Nicholson | PF | 23 | 75 | 28 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 14.0 | 7.4 | .527 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 2.2 | .798 | |
| Jameer Nelson | PG | 30 | 56 | 56 | 35.3 | 15.0 | 3.8 | 7.5 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 14.2 | 5.6 | .392 | 6.5 | 2.2 | .341 | 1.9 | 1.6 | .873 |
| DeQuan Jones | SF | 22 | 63 | 17 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 9.8 | 4.3 | .436 | 1.6 | 0.4 | .257 | 2.3 | 1.5 | .667 |
| JJ Redick | SG | 28 | 50 | 11 | 31.5 | 17.3 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 13.3 | 6.0 | .450 | 6.9 | 2.7 | .390 | 2.9 | 2.6 | .891 |
| Kyle O’Quinn | C | 22 | 57 | 5 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 11.1 | 5.7 | .513 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .000 | 2.5 | 1.7 | .667 |
| Glen Davis | PF | 27 | 34 | 33 | 31.3 | 17.3 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 16.2 | 7.2 | .448 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .000 | 4.0 | 2.8 | .718 |
| Tobias Harris | PF | 20 | 27 | 20 | 36.1 | 17.3 | 8.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 14.7 | 6.7 | .453 | 3.2 | 1.0 | .310 | 4.1 | 3.0 | .721 |
| Beno Udrih | PG | 30 | 27 | 9 | 27.3 | 13.4 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 11.6 | 4.7 | .408 | 2.6 | 1.0 | .396 | 3.4 | 2.9 | .857 |
| Josh McRoberts | PF | 25 | 41 | 3 | 16.7 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 8.0 | 3.2 | .392 | 2.9 | 0.9 | .309 | 1.6 | 1.2 | .733 |
| Gustavo Ayón | C | 27 | 43 | 3 | 13.3 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 4.2 | .536 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 1.2 | .500 | |
| Doron Lamb | SG | 21 | 24 | 0 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 8.2 | 3.3 | .397 | 2.5 | 1.2 | .476 | 2.3 | 1.5 | .632 |
| Ish Smith | PG | 24 | 36 | 3 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 11.0 | 3.7 | .336 | 1.6 | 0.4 | .235 | 0.7 | 0.3 | .429 |
| Al Harrington | C | 32 | 10 | 0 | 11.9 | 15.4 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 17.2 | 6.1 | .351 | 9.1 | 2.4 | .267 | 1.2 | 0.9 | .750 |
| Hedo Türkoğlu | SF | 33 | 11 | 1 | 17.2 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 10.1 | 2.7 | .264 | 4.6 | 0.2 | .042 | 1.1 | 0.6 | .500 |
Regular Season Totals
| Player | Pos | Age | GP | GS | MP | PTS | TRB | AST | STL | BLK | TOV | FGA | FGM | FG% | 3PA | 3PM | 3P% | FTA | FTM | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arron Afflalo | SF | 27 | 64 | 64 | 2307 | 1057 | 239 | 206 | 40 | 11 | 138 | 905 | 397 | .439 | 240 | 72 | .300 | 223 | 191 | .857 |
| Nikola Vučević | C | 22 | 77 | 77 | 2559 | 1008 | 917 | 143 | 61 | 79 | 141 | 889 | 461 | .519 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 126 | 86 | .683 |
| Jameer Nelson | PG | 30 | 56 | 56 | 1977 | 822 | 209 | 413 | 71 | 6 | 154 | 780 | 306 | .392 | 355 | 121 | .341 | 102 | 89 | .873 |
| JJ Redick | SG | 28 | 50 | 11 | 1575 | 756 | 119 | 220 | 29 | 5 | 105 | 582 | 262 | .450 | 300 | 117 | .390 | 129 | 115 | .891 |
| Maurice Harkless | SF | 19 | 76 | 59 | 1974 | 625 | 335 | 50 | 88 | 62 | 69 | 564 | 260 | .461 | 117 | 32 | .274 | 128 | 73 | .570 |
| E’Twaun Moore | SG | 23 | 75 | 21 | 1682 | 588 | 167 | 206 | 51 | 23 | 105 | 598 | 237 | .396 | 197 | 67 | .340 | 59 | 47 | .797 |
| Andrew Nicholson | PF | 23 | 75 | 28 | 1249 | 587 | 258 | 44 | 24 | 32 | 79 | 486 | 256 | .527 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 75 | .798 | |
| Glen Davis | PF | 27 | 34 | 33 | 1064 | 512 | 246 | 70 | 32 | 21 | 64 | 478 | 214 | .448 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 117 | 84 | .718 |
| Tobias Harris | PF | 20 | 27 | 20 | 974 | 467 | 230 | 56 | 24 | 37 | 48 | 397 | 180 | .453 | 87 | 27 | .310 | 111 | 80 | .721 |
| Beno Udrih | PG | 30 | 27 | 9 | 738 | 275 | 63 | 164 | 25 | 1 | 55 | 238 | 97 | .408 | 53 | 21 | .396 | 70 | 60 | .857 |
| DeQuan Jones | SF | 22 | 63 | 17 | 803 | 233 | 105 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 30 | 218 | 95 | .436 | 35 | 9 | .257 | 51 | 34 | .667 |
| Kyle O’Quinn | C | 22 | 57 | 5 | 638 | 232 | 209 | 52 | 11 | 26 | 37 | 197 | 101 | .513 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 45 | 30 | .667 |
| Josh McRoberts | PF | 25 | 41 | 3 | 685 | 159 | 137 | 70 | 10 | 12 | 28 | 153 | 60 | .392 | 55 | 17 | .309 | 30 | 22 | .733 |
| Gustavo Ayón | C | 27 | 43 | 3 | 571 | 153 | 140 | 59 | 13 | 13 | 38 | 125 | 67 | .536 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 19 | .500 | |
| Ish Smith | PG | 24 | 36 | 3 | 378 | 85 | 46 | 57 | 13 | 6 | 27 | 116 | 39 | .336 | 17 | 4 | .235 | 7 | 3 | .429 |
| Doron Lamb | SG | 21 | 24 | 0 | 297 | 76 | 29 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 68 | 27 | .397 | 21 | 10 | .476 | 19 | 12 | .632 |
| Al Harrington | C | 32 | 10 | 0 | 119 | 51 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 57 | 20 | .351 | 30 | 8 | .267 | 4 | 3 | .750 |
| Hedo Türkoğlu | SF | 33 | 11 | 1 | 189 | 32 | 26 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 53 | 14 | .264 | 24 | 1 | .042 | 6 | 3 | .500 |
| Team Totals | 82 | 82 | 19779 | 7718 | 3502 | 1871 | 528 | 358 | 1147 | 6904 | 3093 | .448 | 1537 | 506 | .329 | 1359 | 1026 | .755 |
HeatingUp Impact Index: Team Impact Spotlight
| PLAYER NAME | ROLE TIER | MPG | USAGE TIER | PPG | RPG | APG | STK (SPG + BPG) | IMPACT INDEX | NOTES | AWARDS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tobias Harris | Starter/Star [1.1] | 36.1 | High [1.2] | 17.3 | 8.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 79.99 | Functioning as Orlando’s primary scoring forward after arriving midseason, Harris leaned on physical drives and strong rebounding to carry a large offensive workload. His ability to attack mismatches and stretch out to the arc gave the rebuilding Magic a versatile frontcourt centerpiece during the final stretch of the season. | |
| Nikola Vučević | Starter/Star [1.1] | 33.2 | High [1.2] | 13.1 | 11.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 75.24 | Anchoring the interior, Vučević quietly became one of the league’s most productive young rebounders, controlling the glass while scoring efficiently from the post and mid-range. Orlando frequently ran offense through his touch around the basket, and his near 12 rebounds per game stabilized a thin frontcourt. | |
| Jameer Nelson | Starter/Star [1.1] | 35.3 | High [1.2] | 14.7 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 1.4 | 71.44 | Running the offense as Orlando’s veteran floor general, Nelson balanced high pick-and-roll usage with deep three-point shooting. His 7.4 assists per game reflected how heavily the Magic leaned on him to organize a young roster and generate half-court scoring opportunities. | |
| Arron Afflalo | Starter/Star [1.1] | 36.0 | High [1.2] | 16.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 63.41 | Serving as the team’s top perimeter scoring option, Afflalo blended mid-range shot creation with steady spot-up shooting on the wing. His heavy minutes and isolation scoring were central to Orlando’s offense while the franchise transitioned into a rebuild. | |
| Glen Davis | Starter/Star [1.1] | 31.3 | Medium [1.1] | 15.1 | 7.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 62.80 | Operating as a physical scoring big, Davis relied on post touches and mid-range jumpers to generate offense from the power-forward spot. Orlando often used him as a pressure release in half-court sets, where his strength and touch created reliable interior scoring. | |
| JJ Redick | Key Contributor [1.05] | 31.5 | High [1.2] | 15.1 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 56.55 | Functioning as Orlando’s movement shooter, Redick constantly worked off screens to stretch defenses and open driving lanes for teammates. His elite three-point accuracy and secondary playmaking kept the offense spaced, even as he shifted between starting and sixth-man duties before being traded late in the season. | 6th Man of the Year Voting 2013 (14th) |
| Maurice Harkless | Starter/Star [1.1] | 26.0 | Medium [1.1] | 8.2 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 37.12 | A long, athletic wing in his rookie season, Harkless carved out a role through defensive disruption and transition finishing. His length produced over two combined steals and blocks per game, giving Orlando an energetic perimeter defender during a developmental year. | |
| Beno Udrih | Key Contributor [1.05] | 27.3 | Medium [1.1] | 10.2 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 44.00 | Acting as a steady secondary playmaker off the bench, Udrih brought veteran pick-and-roll control and mid-range scoring. His ability to orchestrate the offense helped stabilize bench units while Jameer Nelson rested. | |
| E’Twaun Moore | Key Contributor [1.05] | 22.4 | Medium [1.1] | 7.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 31.12 | Moore filled a versatile combo-guard role, spacing the floor and occasionally initiating offense when Orlando staggered its backcourt rotations. His steady perimeter shooting and defensive effort made him a useful rotational guard. | |
| Andrew Nicholson | Key Contributor [1.05] | 16.7 | Medium [1.1] | 7.8 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 28.18 | As a rookie big, Nicholson showcased a soft shooting touch around the basket and from mid-range, giving Orlando a scoring punch in second-unit lineups. His offensive polish stood out despite limited defensive impact. | NBA All-Rookie Second Team 2013 |
| Kyle O’Quinn | Bench [1.0] | 11.2 | Low [1.0] | 4.1 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 18.80 | O’Quinn’s role centered on hustle plays—rebounding, interior defense, and energy in limited minutes. Even in a small role, his activity level around the rim hinted at the defensive presence he could grow into. | |
| Josh McRoberts | Bench [1.0] | 16.7 | Low [1.0] | 3.9 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 18.80 | McRoberts played as a passing-oriented stretch forward, often facilitating from the high post and moving the ball quickly within Orlando’s half-court sets. His versatility allowed the Magic to experiment with smaller frontcourt combinations. | |
| Gustavo Ayón | Bench [1.0] | 13.3 | Low [1.0] | 3.6 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 17.80 | Ayón supplied interior toughness and rebounding in reserve minutes, contributing as a screen-setter and physical presence around the basket. | |
| DeQuan Jones | Bench [1.0] | 12.7 | Low [1.0] | 3.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 12.60 | Jones filled a depth wing role focused on defense and athletic energy, occasionally finishing plays in transition but mostly contributing through perimeter effort. | |
| Al Harrington | Bench [1.0] | 11.9 | Low [1.0] | 5.1 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 18.60 | Harrington brought veteran scoring instincts as a stretch big, spacing the floor with perimeter shooting and providing offensive experience off the bench despite limited appearances. | |
| Doron Lamb | Bench [1.0] | 12.4 | Low [1.0] | 3.2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 10.40 | Lamb’s role revolved around perimeter spacing and spot-up shooting in short bench stints while Orlando evaluated young backcourt depth. | |
| Ish Smith | Bench [1.0] | 10.5 | Low [1.0] | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 11.80 | Smith played limited backup point guard minutes, bringing quickness and pace in transition while handling small playmaking duties with the second unit. | |
| Hedo Türkoğlu | Bench [1.0] | 17.2 | Low [1.0] | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 16.20 | Late in his Magic tenure, Türkoğlu functioned more as a secondary playmaker than scorer, occasionally facilitating offense with his passing from the wing despite declining shooting efficiency. | |
| TEAM TOTALS | — | — | — | 94.1 | 42.7 | 22.8 | 10.8 | — | Orlando’s 2012–13 season marked a full rebuild following the Dwight Howard trade, with the offense rotating between veteran shot creators and emerging young pieces like Vučević, Harris, and Harkless as the franchise shifted toward long-term development. | — |
